_xiaofang/xiaofang/Assets/Script/hylScripts/CameraSmoothMove.cs

 using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class CameraSmoothMove : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Transform target;            // 相机围绕的目标（建筑物）
    public Vector3 offset = new Vector3(0f, 2f, -5f);   // 相机初始偏移量
    private float orbitSpeed = 1f;       // 绕目标旋转的速度（度/秒）
    public float smoothSpeed = 1f;  // 平滑移动的速度
    public float minDistance = 70f;      // 最小距离
    public float maxDistance = 80f;     // 最大距离
    public float scrollSpeed = 2f;      // 鼠标滚轮控制距离的速度

    private bool isOrbiting = true;     // 是否正在绕建筑物旋转
    private float orbitDuration = 7f; // 绕建筑物转一圈所需的时间
    private Vector3 fixedPosition;      // 相机停留的固定位置
    private Quaternion fixedRotation;   // 相机停留时的旋转
    private float currentDistance;      // 当前与目标的距离
    private Transform mainCameraTransform; // Main Camera 的位置和旋转

    // 俯瞰视角的位置和旋转
    public Vector3 overlookPosition = new Vector3(0f, 70f, 90f); // 俯瞰视角的初始位置
    public Quaternion overlookRotation = Quaternion.Euler(90f, 0f, 0f); // 俯瞰视角的旋转

    public GameObject Canvas;

    private void Start()
    {
        if (target == null)
        {
            Debug.LogError("目标建筑物未设置！");
            return;
        }

        // 获取 Main Camera 的 Transform
        mainCameraTransform = Camera.main.transform;

        // 设置初始距离
        currentDistance = 20f; // 初始俯瞰距离

        // 计算旋转结束时相机应该停留的位置和旋转
        fixedPosition = mainCameraTransform.position;
        fixedRotation = mainCameraTransform.rotation;

        Canvas.gameObject.SetActive(false);

        // 开始整个流程
        StartCameraSequence();
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        // 响应鼠标滚轮输入，控制俯瞰视角与目标的距离
        if (!isOrbiting)
        {
            float scrollInput = Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel");
            currentDistance -= scrollInput * scrollSpeed; // 增加或减少距离
            currentDistance = Mathf.Clamp(currentDistance, minDistance, maxDistance);

            // 更新俯瞰视角的位置
            overlookPosition = target.position + new Vector3(0f, currentDistance, 0f);
        }
    }

    // 开始相机控制流程
    public async void StartCameraSequence()
    {
        // 1. 从当前视角移动到俯瞰视角
        await MoveToOverlookPointAsync();

        // 2. 从俯瞰视角移动到环绕开始点
        await MoveToOrbitStartPointAsync();

        // 3. 环绕目标
        StartOrbit();
    }

    // 启动围绕建筑物旋转
    public async void StartOrbit()
    {
        isOrbiting = true;
        await OrbitAsync();
        StopOrbit();
    }

    // 停止围绕建筑物旋转，平滑过渡到 Main Camera 的位置和旋转
    public async void StopOrbit()
    {
        isOrbiting = false;

        // 获取 Main Camera 的最新位置和旋转
        fixedPosition = mainCameraTransform.position;
        fixedRotation = mainCameraTransform.rotation;

        await MoveToFixedPositionAsync();
    }

    // 异步方法：通过 async 实现绕建筑物平滑旋转一圈
    private async Task OrbitAsync()
    {
        float elapsedTime = 0f;

        while (elapsedTime < orbitDuration)
        {
            if (!isOrbiting) break; // 提前退出

            elapsedTime += Time.deltaTime;

            // 计算旋转角度
            float angle = Mathf.Lerp(0, 360f, elapsedTime / orbitDuration);
            Vector3 offsetPosition = new Vector3(
                Mathf.Cos(Mathf.Deg2Rad * angle) * currentDistance,
                offset.y,
                Mathf.Sin(Mathf.Deg2Rad * angle) * currentDistance
            );

            // 更新相机位置
            transform.position = target.position + offsetPosition;
            transform.LookAt(target); // 保持相机面向目标

            await Task.Yield(); // 等待下一帧
        }
    }

    // 异步方法：平滑过渡到 Main Camera 的位置和旋转
    private async Task MoveToFixedPositionAsync()
    {
        float elapsedTime = 0f;
        Vector3 startPosition = transform.position;
        Quaternion startRotation = transform.rotation;

        while (elapsedTime < 1f)
        {
            elapsedTime += Time.deltaTime * smoothSpeed;

            // 平滑地插值相机位置和旋转
            transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(startPosition, fixedPosition, elapsedTime);
            transform.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(startRotation, fixedRotation, elapsedTime);

            await Task.Yield(); // 等待下一帧
        }

        // 确保最终位置和旋转与 Main Camera 对齐
        transform.position = fixedPosition;
        transform.rotation = fixedRotation;

        // 隐藏相机
        HideCamera();
    }

    // 异步方法：从俯瞰视角移动到环绕开始点
    private async Task MoveToOrbitStartPointAsync()
    {
        float elapsedTime = 0f;
        Vector3 startPosition = transform.position;
        Quaternion startRotation = transform.rotation;
        Vector3 orbitStartPosition = target.position + offset;

        while (elapsedTime < 1f)
        {
            elapsedTime += Time.deltaTime * smoothSpeed;

            // 平滑地插值到环绕起始点
            transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(startPosition, orbitStartPosition, elapsedTime);
            transform.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(startRotation, Quaternion.LookRotation(target.position - orbitStartPosition), elapsedTime);

            await Task.Yield(); // 等待下一帧
        }
    }

    // 异步方法：从当前视角移动到俯瞰视角
    private async Task MoveToOverlookPointAsync()
    {
        float elapsedTime = 0f;
        Vector3 startPosition = transform.position;
        Quaternion startRotation = transform.rotation;

        while (elapsedTime < 1f) // 调整平滑过渡的持续时间
        {
            elapsedTime += Time.deltaTime * smoothSpeed;

            // 从当前位置平滑移动到俯瞰位置
            transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(startPosition, overlookPosition, elapsedTime);
            transform.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(startRotation, overlookRotation, elapsedTime);

            await Task.Yield(); // 等待下一帧
        }

        // 确保到达俯瞰视角位置
        transform.position = overlookPosition;
        transform.rotation = overlookRotation;
    }

    // 隐藏相机的方法
    private void HideCamera()
    {

        // 方法 1：禁用 Camera 组件
        GetComponent<Camera>().enabled = false;
        Canvas.gameObject.SetActive(true);
        Debug.Log("相机已隐藏");
    }
}